| Item | Typical Range / Note |
|---|---|
| Evaporation capacity | 0.5-20 t/h per train (scalable multi-effect) |
| Steam economy | ≈3.0-4.0 kg water/kg steam (with TVR) |
| Operating conditions | Vacuum operation, low boiling temperature; first effect ~80 °C -> last effect ~40 °C (typical) |
| Materials of construction | Product side SS316L; utility side SS304; PTFE/EPDM/FKM gaskets as specified |
| Surface finish | Product contact Ra ≤0.6-0.8 µm (customizable) |
| Instrumentation | Flow/level/pressure/temperature, conductivity (condensate), optional TOC for WFI plants |
| Compliance | ASME/PED vessels, GMP design, 21 CFR Part 11-ready data logging on request |
| CIP/SIP | Automated recipes with verification points and report export |
| Applications | APIs, intermediates, syrups, fermentation broths, solvent/water removal, mother liquor concentration |