| Parameter | Unit | Value (Example) |
|---|---|---|
| Evaporation capacity | kg/h | 3,000 – 50,000 |
| Raw steam consumption | kg/h | ~30–40% of single-effect (e.g., 900 kg/h @ 3,000 kg/h duty) |
| Evaporation temperature (1st / 2nd / 3rd) | °C | ~99 / 76 / 53 (vacuum) |
| Steam pressure for 1st effect | MPa (abs) | 0.6 – 1.0 |
| Feed solids (Na2HPO4) | % w/w | 8 – 12 (typical) |
| Crystallizer outlet | — | Target supersaturation per grade; mother-liquor recycle |